Introduction The United States military has long held a technological edge in warfare, and nowhere is this more evident than in the field of precision-guided munitions (PGMs). From the first “smart bombs” of the Vietnam War to today’s networked, AI-enabled weapons, PGMs have fundamentally transformed the American way of war. These weapons have allowed the … Read more
Introduction In today’s rapidly evolving battlefield, electronic warfare (EW) stands alongside kinetic, cyber, and information warfare as a decisive factor in military success. The United States has long recognized the critical importance of the electromagnetic spectrum—radio, radar, and communication frequencies—as both a vulnerability and an opportunity. American approaches to EW integrate cutting-edge technology, doctrine, and … Read more
Introduction United States sanctions have long played a central role in shaping the political and economic landscape of Iran, particularly in the field of military and weapon technology. Over the decades, Washington has implemented a series of economic, financial, and trade restrictions with the goal of curbing Tehran’s ambitions, especially in relation to its missile … Read more
Introduction The 21st-century battlefield is undergoing a profound transformation. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), sensors, and data processing are ushering in an age where autonomous weapons—machines capable of selecting and engaging targets without direct human intervention—are no longer science fiction but a strategic reality. From loitering munitions and AI-guided drones to robotic tanks and … Read more